J Escalante's Online Journal

Homelessness is not a rare urcrance in the Uk. Many struggle to have a roof on top of their heads. Thinking about this leads you to think is ‘Great Britain’ great? Between 2015-2016 8000 people were homeless. The question is therefore if the Uk is a so-called ‘developed’ country then why are there thousands of people who to go sleep without a roof which they can call home. Have you ever walked around London and see empty buildings or offices? Somehow the government has no plans offering empty spaces for the homeless in the near future. This shows how the Uk is struggling with poverty.

Living without a home of your own is a devastating experience.  A lot of places where homeless sleep are unacceptable for a regular human habitation. More than 8000 homeless in the Uk and somehow these people have to rest somewhere. Common places homeless people sleep are storage units, cars, motels, tent cities, parks, streets, foreclosed houses and couches. It is an estimated that over 8000 Londoners are homeless. One of the causes of house poverty is benefit cuts, benefits help the people who can’t afford to call a place their home.

Poverty affects one in four children in the UK today. When kids grow up poor they miss out the things most Children take for granted: warm Clothes, school trips, having friends.Research say that children in poverty Are likely to do badly in school. Child poverty is common more than you expect in London, many are because of benefit cuts from their parents.A family might move into poverty due to a rise in living cost, drop in earnings through jobs loss or benefit changes. Child poverty has long lasting effects. By GSCE, there is a 28 percent gap between children receiving free schools meal and their wealthier peers in terms of the numbers achieving at least 5A*-c GSCE grades.

Over ¼ of children in poverty in the UK, that’s more than we all thought. But they are largely ignored by politicians. Children who live in a larger family have a greater risk of been affected by poverty due to benefit cuts. Families experience poverty for many reasons, but its main reasons is not having enough money To cope with the circumstances in which they are living in.

Thirteen million people live below the poverty line in the UK, with individuals going hungry every day for a range of reasons, from benefit delays to receiving an unexpected bill . This is the reason that there are lots of homeless people that are going to food banks. During the years food banks across the UK have been giving out millions of boxes which contain food to the homeless.  I spent my day at Croydon food bank and I met a guy called Steve. Steve is living in a council house struggling to pay an extra £304 rent money a month. He just has a day to magical make money appear through thin air. Unfortunately,  Steve has two boys aged from three to eight. Steve said ” If I can’t shelter my two sons, then why do I exist as a father” Later after that horrific visit, I went to a food bank in central London hoping it would be better as it was central. But i was wrong it was full to the brim to just get food. The word hope isn’t a word that exist in this food bank. I spoke to Jane, a volunteer at the food bank. Once Jane told me the plan to cure the cancer of poverty, it felt like a bit of hope piercing through the armored plated darkness.

Job center is the last  hope for a homeless person, trying to find work, for some people this may seem fine in reality the job centers  are one of the most unfairest places in the UK. These scammers in disguise are all over the UK pretending to help the homeless when actuality there making it worse. In the past  you used to go to the job center and book an appointment with them , nowadays job centers use 0845 telephone numbers to make your inquiry.  These number are charged  with same charge rate as BT landline, not to mention it will cost you a small fortune if you text on mobile phones. Homeless people looking for work are being disproportionately hit by government benefit sanctions. One in three homeless people on Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA) have been penalised with a cut in their benefits .

In this essay i will talk about how Ron Suskind uses language devices  to make Cedric’s education and life seem difficult. I will  do so by comparing quotes from part 1 and part 2 and explaining what kind of language devices and techniques that have been used .The story is about a boy called Cedric who grew up in poverty. He  attends a school called Ballou High which is known to be  one of the most dangerous schools in Cedric’s neighborhood. While studying in Ballou High,he surpasses all of his students and still studies hard and  strains  to get the best possible grade to endeavor his dream to go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology . One of the most  successful universities  in  America . Throughout his life in Ballou high he receives abuse  from other students and also struggles with his work, although he surpasses all of the pupils in his school he still struggles to keep up. it’s not long when he realizes that he is one of  the lowest students in the entire university .  Suskind  uses various amounts of language devices that may suggest that it was extremely difficult for Cedric to get a good education .

The first quote is in part 1,The quote ” This city’s most crime-infested ward” suggest how  Suskind is describing  how Cedric education is difficult with crime around him. The quote suggests that it is a metaphor,the word ‘ infested’ suggest that there is lots of crime and Cedric is sometimes the main victim. Cedric has to risk his life for a simple education, there is also lots of seduction that Cedric has to face. The seduction of doing crime and harming his future and his destiny of what he wants to be. The reason crime exist in Ballou high is because Cedric lives in poverty , studies show that areas that are affected from poverty have more crime.The crime also interferes with Cedric’s education,from abusing him or stopping him to endeavor in his education.The city is a melting pot for crime and racism.

The  second  language technique that Suskind uses is a metaphor.The quote ” The arduous odyssey ” is located in part one and explains the long and back-breaking  journey Cedric has to has to face for his education. The word  arduous suggests that its requires strenuous effort.The word odyssey defines as a  Greek myth . Suskind  refers Cedric as Odysseus  which has to face monsters alone , this refers that Cedric has to face bullying,crime,poverty  and his teachers to have a better education alone . He has no friends to help him and fight his fears and problem. The whirlpool in the Greek myth  represents all of Cedric’s challenges,fears,bullying and his education sucking him inside the whirlpool. Each time someone cause him harm or thinks about his education the whirlpool sucks him inside deeper and deeper until he drowns . This represents failure or giving up,Cedric’s life is like a roller coaster there’s ups and downs  and turns .

Another example is ” Failure is persuasive here, even seductive ” the quote suggests that it is a  Personification. The quote tells that Cedric has to face people persuading him to failure , It also suggest that in Cedric’s school lots of students fail, even smart kids that try and put effort is sometimes persuaded to fail. In Ballou high people also seduce people to fail and be the people in the sideline. Failure is super common in Ballou high .Some students who try  to succeed , fail. This quote links up with Cedric education is because he is one of the people in his school that cares about education, many have given up now there trying to take Cedric down. This makes Cedric education more difficult.  In contrast in M.I.T its the opposite , student are willing to learn. The reason i know that this quote is a personification is because of how the word failure cannot really be persuasive or seductive, as it isn’t a person. A personification means the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human. The word ‘ persuasive ‘in the quote suggest that failing subjects is easy accomplish. Also the word seductive suggest that failing is tempting.

There are many reasons why M.I.T is different than Ballou High in Cedric ‘s perspective. One of the main reason is because Cedric  was born in a poor area with black people, he is used to Ballou High because it is a black school but when he is transferred from Ballou high to M.I.T it wasn’t  what he expected.The quote ” Being a minority and high achiever means you have to carry extra baggage” The quote explains  that Cedric has to work extra hard to keep up with other student,unlike M.I.T Cedric was the top student in Ballou high but the school had no equipment  to keep him studying , as Ballou high is a poor school. On the other hand M.I.T was a university with white and mixed people, the quote that links with this is ” carry extra baggage ” this mean that Cedric has to carry the baggage of being black around a white mans university.The extra baggage is heavy and painful to carry round. Cedric can not handle the extra baggage . Students that have been in M.I.T for a long time have no extra baggage because they lots of experience in M.I.T,
for these reason Cedric finds his education difficult. In a realistic perceptive the extra baggage represents that Cedric needs to have more equipment to revise,to catch his rivals. This adds stress to Cedric until Cedric collapse and fails also the word extra in this quote suggest that he needs to bring more than who he is, to show he can achieve well .

Another example of Suskind language device quote is” i tell him those people on the sideline are already out of the race” this  metaphor suggest that the people who have failed, evolved in crime are out of the race being successful in life. this indicates that if Cedric keeps going and working hard he won’t be the people on the sideline. The quote also suggest that Cedric has to face lots of competitors like in a race. The word those people in the quote represents  the students who have failed there education in the past or will in  the present.This also represent that the people on the sideline are spectators of Cedric’s race .This means that they might be jealous or inspired by his achievement, the word sideline means the long side that cover the football pitch. This represents the people spectating Cedric race. The word race suggest that Cedric has many competitors during the race , thus Cedric has to push him self to his limit to excel his other competitors. The most obvious  point  in the quote is that cedric is in a race with his education.

Another quote that shows M.I.T is hard for Cedric is the quote ” the hours that he begged for from his teachers, the years focusing so single mindlessly on school that he didn’t even have friend.”This quote explains that cedric does carry that extra baggage, but becuase of that he had to make a sacrifice,  of which caused him to lose his friends. Cedric has been working extra to stay ahead that he lost friends .The word begged in this quote suggest that he needs his extra work to catch up with other pupils and that he is really desperate to get his extra work.

Another quote i will use is a metaphor ” But where i started form is far behind where the other kids are,i have to run the distance. This indicates that how  Cedric  tells the reader about the his education and life.Cedric  compares his education  as a race and he has to run a certain amount of a distance to be the top student.Even though Cedric had to revise , read books and work through hundreds of work he still finds it challenging.Cedric never had this opportunity in Ballou high becuase it was a poor school and none educational,thus Cedric missed out on his education and now has no knowledge for M.I.T.

Another quote i will also use ” that being a smart minority kid is the most normal thing to be ” This quote was said by WillIam Ramsey , administrative director of M.I.T ,this suggest that you can not be a smart rich kid or be smarter than a priority student . M.I.T is a mixed university with a lot of minority students and a few priority,thus this means that a smart minority student is normal for M.I.T because a smart priority student is rare.For this reason it is very hard to be a smart rich person if you live in a poor area and had no education in the past.

In conclusion I think that the most effective quote ” But where i started form is far behind where the other kids are, i have to run the distance.”  this is because that he can to work harder to catch up to the other  competitors and revise hundreds of work sheets,until his bone ache like in a race when you get tired.this is how Suskind uses language devices to   make cedric education seem difficult.

Hotel Rwanda is one of the scariest and also the sadist movie in 2004 or maybe be present. The movie is set in Rwanda which is located in east Africa , the capital is Kigali . Rwanda’s  population is 11.78 million recorded by world bank . Rwanda has a total area of 26,338 KM  10, 169 sq mi. The main languages that people use in Rwanda is English, French and  kinyarwanda. This realife event turned into a plot of movie . The Belgium’s took over Rwanda and controlled everything and also took  raw materials  , oil and gold and diamonds from Rwanda. When the Belgium’s found no need for Rwanda, they  split up the Rwandan people into two tribes . One of the tribes was called Tuttsi  and was classed as a lighter  skin and thin nose  .  Another tribe was created by the Belgium’s was called the Hutu ,  this tribe was given the authority to be in charge of  all Rwanda meanwhile the Belgium’s where gone. Tension grows when the Hutu are taught and peer pressured that the Tuttsi  are evil. They were even called as cockroaches and need to exterminated and crushed.

The Tuttsi get’s prepared with machetes and warnings are being sent to the Hutus . 1,000,000 Hutu and a percent of Tuttsi were killed during the Rwandan genocide. Paul  doesn’t know what is happnening and goes to his house to check his wife and kids , but to find his neighbours all scared. Paul does  everything to keep his family and kids and also the neighbours alive, in this case paying General   Bizimungu . To achieve the feel of a formidable and powerful movie the creators , editors and actors must bring some reinforcements, sound effect , music , facial expression , camera shots , props , setting, filter, focus and camera angles. These types of reinforcements or known as production jobs ,these types of jobs make the movie feel that your in the movie and that you feel scared ,that your heart is pumping fear into your body bringing in shivers. It like saying you eat bread without cheese, ham or butter .  Which It doesn’t make the bread taste good and gives you that sensation that you don’t eat to eat the bread.

Here are examples of the production jobs that lead the movie hotel Rwanda so sad and touching.

CAMERA MOVEMENT

The director of Hotel Rwanda uses camera movement  to direct the viewers attention or create expressive effects , because of it ability to reveal or hide space that’s why camera movement often creates suspense or surprise .There are different types of camera movement , for example tilt, Pan , zoom Tracking shot .

One example of camera movement i have found in the scene  was when the hotel coach was driven through the road that George told Paul to go  and i quote ” it is clear ” , Paul thinks he refers to there is no fighting with the two tribes against each other. But  in reality George meant that its clear of hutus .

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On the 22nd of January 2016, ( 7.05 Am), your alarm clock sound you try to press the mute button but the clock was far away, you try harder finally you pressed the mute button and everything was silent. You wake up in the morning and my eyes were blurry, just like when you focus a camera. You smell the burnt pancakes that your mum has prepared you, therefore, you can taste the delicious taste of pancakes with honey  in your mouth, even if you don’t have anything in your mouth. You get up, you move your tired and weak arm to scrub your eyes. You put on your slippers and try to sneak in to grab an early snack, but your mum was there in the kitchen pouring the mixture for the pancakes. Suddenly you hear a loud screeching noise, you wonder what it is, so you go to the cold and frozen window, out of nowhere you see a car wheel spinning, you think if the car was the mysterious sound that you heard. suddenly you hear the smoke alarm and toxic burnt pancakes smoke came polluting around you. The smoke alarm was  ringing every second and you were feeling pain in your ears you just fell you just want to go under a pillow and let the pillow block all of the noise. The smoke alarm was so powerful  it was going to break your eardrums. After your mum has turned off the smoke alarm you get up and go to the kitchen were the burnt pancake had to be thrown to the dustbin.

In William Shakesphere’s play, he uses metaphor to communicate his idea about fate. But what is a metaphor? A metaphor is a figure of speech that identifies something being something unrelated for example ”  more is up” in romeo an juliet shakespare used the as a metaphor. Here is the part of the speech that romeo says ” But soft,  what light  through  yonder window breaks ? It is the east, and juliet is the sun. First of all the sun arises from the east and sets at the west. people believe that the sun is a traditional symbol of power and new life. This means romeo was the comparision of her as a new day. It’s also means that’she is beatiful and powerful  this is because the sun is beatiful and powerful when it’s rises up for the day. In more detail yonder means ” at some distance in the direction indicated” so when romeo said “what light at some distance windows breaks” the window is the direction. Here is a quote from James geary that explains what a metaphor is ” A metaphor is kind of magical changing rooms  where one thing for a moment, becomes another, and in that moment is seen in a whole new way forever”. Another example of fate that happned in romeo and juliet was when the servant asked romeo to read one of invitation, because the servant couldn’t read the invitation. When romeo knew about the invitation he knew that Rosaline was going to that party. The reason he knew because the party was a capulet party and Rosaline was  part of the Cappulet’s. But who is Rosaline? Rosaline was the girl that Romeo liked but she never liked him back and in in the first act he was crying and thinking about her and could never stop talking about her. This is one example of fate because God has set the servant to go to Romeo and to tell him to read him the invitation, this led to Romeo finding Juliet. Another example of fate is when Mercutio died, when Romeo tried to stop Mercutio and Tybalt from fighting. But suddenly, out of know where Tybalt stabbed Mecutio and ran. Mecutio  slowly died of blood loss. The reason i agree that this event is linked to fate is because this allows Romeo to get revenge on Tybalt for killing his friend , this also led to the death off Tyblat and the banishment of Romeo. When Romeo got banished this also led up to the death of Romeo and Juliet. The reason i think that the banishment part is linked with fate is because if Romeo never go banished he would be in Verona happily meeting with Juliet secretly, this also led up to the the plan that friar Lawrence said to Juliet  about the poison. Friar Lawerence thought if Juliet drank the potion and Romeo knew about it , Romeo could get Juliet and go to Mantua  together. But the message that Frair Lawerence hoped for to be delivered but wasn’t due to a disease outbreak the mail man couldn’t go to romeo’s house for this cause there is a  consequence which is romeo not getting the letter. It is like what Issac newton every action has a reaction in other words  the action is something you do and the reaction is the consequence . Another role in fate is when Romeo says ” He that hath steerage of my course, direct my sail” Romeo is talking about God thats why he has a He with capital letter .  The meaning behind this line is that romeo was saying to God to guide him through his life. Romeo is letting God control his life and not letting himself do the decisions. Romeo also describes himself as a ship and God is the captain of the ship which which is himself.  Additionally, one example of fate is the wedding of paris and juliet, the reason i agree that the marriage of paris and juliet is rt of fate is becaue if there was no wedding there will not be disaster at the end because juliet wont need to worry about the wedding that paris was planning , therefore she wouldn’t of have gone to friar Lawerence to ask for help. Futhermore Friar lawrence wouldnt give the potion if juliet never came to him. This wouldn’t of led the daeth of romeo and juliet if juliet never went to friar lawerence and that paris was not planing to get married with juliet. As seen in the film juliet goes to the church and interupts friar lawrence and paris and juliet goes to talk with friar lawrence about her confesions thats what paris thinks but in realife she went crying to friar lawrence and threatend to kill herself . Just that one tiny event that can turn into a big event  one example of this  is world war 1 and 2 , all of these battles just from an assination that caused word war 1 and from one person which his name is Adolf hitler caused world war 2.   To conitue with my point about fate i have another example of fate in Romeo and Juliet and that is the potion itself the reason i believe that the potion is part of fate is because with our the potion there wouldn’t be any sleeping juliet or tricking romeo that juliet is dead not even the letter wouldn’t exist, adding on what i said there wouldn’t be any plague and not the meeting at the church with juliet an friar Lawrence. On the other hand some people might say the potion is not a part of fate and also she could off kill herself at the church or at her bedroom  with a dagger, but in reality the potion is part of fate. As illustrated by William Shakespeare you can find fate every where in romeo and juliet such as at the end God planed in the future when romeo and juliet died that both families made friends and stoped the war. At the end romeos and juliet familes both made statues of juliet and juliet which sadly died. The capulet’s made a statue about juliet and the montague’s made a statue of romeo. This also a link to fate because when both families builds each others statue that brought peace to both families.  like at the begging when the introduction beggins its says two crossed lovers take there  lives, but brings peace to there families and happiness.  Another example is when romeo escapes mecutio and benvolio to see juliet at the montagues house, the reason i agree that this is  part of fate is becuase if he never went to see juliet , he would never see her again in the balcony saying.

when juliet she didn’t want to be a capulet , she wanted to be a monatgue to be with romeo the rest of her life. She also says to forget about his father and change his name to a capulet , she said after that swear that you love me and then i will change my name to montague. Another example is when juliet fakes her death,  juliet fakes her death by drinking the potion that frair lawerence gave her, so then she drank it saying if the potion didn’t work she will stabb her self with a dagger, so she put a dagger under her pillow and then drank the potion.

The next moring…….

The nurse found juliet dead. Another example is when romeo said i defy you stars this means that Romeo is separting the path that God wanted romeo to go, but romeo made his own desicions , he also turned his back on God. Romeo wont listen to God and wont obey him aswell. Thats going against the rule of the religion in the time of Romeo and Juliet which is Christianity, The reason that Romeo got angry with God is because fate led him to the “death of Juliet” thats what he thought. Another example is that Romeo says
” I fear, too early, for my mind misgive
Some consequence yet hanging in the stars
Shall bitterly begin his fearful date
With this night’s revels, and expire the term
Of a dispised life closed in my breast
By some vile forfeit of untimely death.” This means that some consequences of fate are hanging in the stars which is the future, it also means that Romeo is worried that he will be at the party early, and that this party will be part of something bad, which is correct the party is part of fate because that when Romeo found juliet and were tybalt got angry at Romeo that he wanted to fight him in the party. Tybalts father was there to stop tybalt from fighting him. This is where juliet ask her servant about romeo and she said that he is a montague. After Juliet got told that romeo was a Montague she said that she didnt want to be a capulet anymore and that romeo swears his love to her and change his name, from a capulet to a Montague. The comprassion  of the book with the film is that the film shows romeo and juliet falling in the pool will the book says that juliet is standing out side her balcony, another example is that at the start when the introduction start, the reason  i think that this is part of fate is beacuse the introduction explains whats going to happen in the future, its like in a recipe, you get the ingredients in bullet points then you have the steps. In the movie you havge a women in a tv explaining the paradox, thats the name of the introduction. But in the book you just see the writing .

This is my structure for my essay in english. At the start i will begin with my

Friar Lawerence tries to console Romeo and find a solution for the terrible Promblem that happened. The nurse knocks on the door and then tells Romeo that Juliet is waiting and she put the ladder to go to her room  and that Juliet gave the nurse a ring  to give him to you.

Juliet is waiting in her room waiting the news she wanted to hear about Romeo. she is also waiting her nurse to tell her about the news and the ropes for Romeo to climb to her bedroom. Suddenly her nurse appears and tells Juliet that Romeo is  banished  and also he killed Tybalt, Juilets cousin. Juliet is very sad and is thinking to kill her self because there is no point because Romeo is banished.